Thursday, December 26, 2019

Analysis Of The Article Reality Tv Goes Where Football...

Advertisement or Stereotype The media is the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. The article â€Å"Reality TV Goes Where Football Meets the Hijab†, published in the New York Times in November 2011, introduces how the media controls the minds of the masses. Media has become a major issue in our daily lives. We live in a world that we cannot have access to what is going around us, unless we refer to the media. For instance, in our daily routine we usually listen to the news in the morning or at night before we sleep. The news has already been reported and its being delivered to us that fast, but how do we know if what is being said is what is actually happening or if it has been manipulated for political/social reasons? In the beginning of the article, Porochista Khakpour the author of the article, Iranian born American reared, mentions: â€Å"If anything made me, an American, it was televisions.† TV, especially the reality TV, resembles the characters and movie stars the way they want to not the way they are. Khakpour said, Darkness-dark hair, dark eyes, dark skin-always equaled trouble, as if it actually implied a dark side. When we watch TV, most of the movie characters are labeled, either by their gender, religion, or color. Khakpour reaches out to the outcasts, to prove her point on reality TV shows shaping our beliefs towards each other, especially the freaks†.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Mind And The Self Duality - 2316 Words

When it comes to defining what the â€Å"mind† and the â€Å"self† there could be several issues around it that could include how are the two connected? Issues in Psychology when it comes to the mind and the self-do not seem to agree upon what the mind and self-duality is. However there are certain groups in society that believe that the two are separate this includes religious and spiritual groups. One possible explanation for the mind and the self are explained with Cartesian duality which represents that the belief that the mind and the self are not the same entity and that they are separate from one another but somehow work together (Baker and Morris, 2005). Whereas Monism believes that the mind and body are all as one with no difference between†¦show more content†¦Descartes suggested that the physical body follows the same pattern in everyday living within the norms which is then questioned by the mind, thus making alternative decisions and brings in dile mmas (Alanen, 2003). Descartes firmly believed that the mind and the body were not at connected at all and that the brain serves a go between for the mind and the body. It was also further suggested that the mind is not changeable as the mind is whole and unique. However the body is physical and can be changed, losing a limb for example will not change the mind only the physical makeup of the body (Lowe, 2000). Descartes said that human beings were the only dualistic animal, as he places all other animals on a level that was purely physical acting on â€Å"laws of nature† and â€Å"natural instinct†. However Baggini (2011) states that the individual has no specific part where the â€Å"essence or soul† is kept and the body and the brain including all its memories are all as important as each other. Additionally the sense of self and identities all stem from â€Å"I† which Baggini (2011) believes is the result of all the â€Å"systems† working toget her. This he believes is the â€Å"ego trick† and furthermore the self is not a â€Å"thing† but a mere collection of what stuff does. It is only when Descartes implied that the body and the mind were totally separate from one another did further questions arise. Issues such as if the mind and body were indeed two separate

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Criminology Notes Essay Example For Students

Criminology Notes Essay Chapter 1 Criminology- an academic discipline that makes use of scientific methods to study the nature that causes extent and control of crime 2 Levels of Explanations 1. Micro- the individual 2. Macro- societal levels of crime (rate) (Places are compound) *Criminology is interdisciplinary The field is comprised of the study related to a bunch of different disciplines ( sociology, psychology, and political science) 5 Schools of Thought 1. Classical School 2. Positivism 3. Sociological Crim 4. Conflict Crim 5. Contemporary School- compiled of a bunch of theories having a common theme 1. 1700s Classical School- blames individual Substance A. Freewill choices B. Rationality- thinks before they act C. Deterrence- cost out weighs benefits 2. 1800s Positivism Substances A. prediction based on scientific methods B. limits on freewill . Early positivist were biological used poor methods 3. Sociological Crim A. Positivistic B. Causes is social factors Chicago Schools bad place Socialization family, peers 4. Conflict Crim A. Marx B. Labeling Economic system creates imbalances (capitalism) Creates class conflict Crime is an act of defiance 5. Contemparary Crim A. Integrated theories B. Life course Chapter 2 1. Official Stats (UCR) Uniform Crime Reports 2. Victimization Survey (NCVS) 3. Self Reports 1. UCR- local PDs who compile reports, then filed by the FBI macro/ micro voluntary measure only 8 index crimes + 1933 trends over time + Good measure for serious crimes, people care enough to report, are committed by strangers Hierarchical crime in that are higher crimes Dangers of over count and under count (filtering) Dark figure of crimes only 8 crimes count no federal crime no individual data 2. NCVS Been around since the 60s Conducted by the Census Bureau Nationwide survey of thousands (50,000) In person survey Prior 6 months of the crime + Taps dark figure of crime + Influences on victimizations Interviewer related problems Non recall Lying Possibility of bias questioning Doesnt count counties crimes Doesnt measure serious crimes really well because they are rare, so it doesnt get picked up Sampling error Age of respondents 3. How they got there? Who collects them? What are strengths and weaknesses . Self Reports Anonymous and confidential Main topic- delinquency Often done in prison + good measure at delinquency + gets at attitudes regarding offending + individual levels of data regarding offending inaccurate reports sampling error serious violent crimes dont show up . 1930 1960 crime rates rose. 1960 1980 it raised more . the rate of crime between 1960 1980 tripled 4. Factors Correlated with Rates age demographics how many young males are in pop. Gender economy short term changes seem to have little effect long term down slides increase crime rates probably drug use 2/3 of all arrested are either high or drunk casual order Bivariate Correlations means two things going on. Take on factor, then crime . multivariate 5. Social Problems and Crime rate of poverty population density population mobility rate of single parents (female head of households) drop out rates (school) 6. .

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

World in the Balance The People Paradox

The DVD documentary, World in the Balance: The People Paradox, is a fifty-six-minute analysis of three regions of the world where different social and economic forces have played a pivotal role in generating severely different population profiles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World in the Balance: The People Paradox specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In India, the DVD reveals that women still give birth to an average of three to four children and they do not have control over their reproductive lives because it is a patriarchal society in which all the decisions concerning sexual reproductive health left for the men. The southern part of India has a birth rate of two children, which is different from the rest of the country’s higher birth rate. The practice of arranged marriages, dowries, and burnings of women who do not give birth to sons has resulted in the subcontinent’s population explosion; as a result, it is likely to surpass China as the country with the most number of people in the world. In Japan, the DVD reveals that there is a growing concern of the lower reproduction rates in the country, which is at 1.3 children per family. More females have become members of the Japanese corporate culture that has increased their role in society; consequently, they are unable to get the time to have children and care for them. Besides, Japan is also faced with the problem of â€Å"parasite singles.† It is said that these individuals do not want to become â€Å"Christmas cakes† at the age of twenty-five. In Japan, individuals, particularly the females, are required to look after their aging parents; as such, there is not enough time for the women to look after their children. The Japanese government is trying to solve this problem by giving women incentives to persuade them to give birth and avert possible future issues such as pension and productivity predicaments. Lastly, in sub-Saharan Africa, the DVD exposes that that similar to India, the region still has a high birth rate. However, the AIDs pandemic has resulted in a â€Å"knob† style population pyramid, particularly in Kenya in which the disease has taken a heavy toll on adults between the age of twenty and sixty.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has left the very old and the young to find their means of sustaining themselves. Further, in Kenya, where the birth rate is at four children per woman, there is an unmet need for family planning, and cases of adolescents getting pregnant and aborting their babies are increasing. In my opinion, something has to be done to address the imbalance of the world’s population problems. About the DVD, individuals in more impoverished societies conduct themselves according to the familial requirements of their cultures while the individuals in the more affluent nations have other alternatives for achieving self-satisfaction, and this trend leaves those who are unable to have children to be considered as potential moral parasites. I think that the future population of the richer countries in the world is threatened towards a dead end since the majority of their population is aged and the low reproduction rate in the states is well below the replacement rate. Thus, more initiatives should be taken to address this looming problem. And, for the developing countries, such as India and Kenya, more initiatives should be adopted to lower their high birth rate such that the resources they have can be channeled effectively for meeting the demands of a reasonable population level. This essay on World in the Balance: The People Paradox was written and submitted by user Sydney Briggs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.